Aging in place is a desire shared by many older adults, but new research from McGill University reveals that not everyone has equal access to this option. While health status plays a significant role in a person’s ability to age in place, social factors also come into play, impacting both directly and indirectly through their influence on health over a lifetime.
According to the study published in Age and Ageing, researchers found that individuals with higher levels of education are actually less likely to age in place. This surprising discovery challenges the common assumption that higher education equates to more resources to support aging in place. Factors such as delayed parenthood and fewer children among highly educated individuals can limit their access to caregiving support as they age. Additionally, longer lifespans among this demographic may result in a greater need for care later in life.
Analyzing data from 55 studies across North America, Europe, Australia, and the United Kingdom, the researchers also found that individuals with greater socioeconomic resources and stronger social connections were more likely to age in place. Those living in rural areas, belonging to racial or ethnic minorities, or being immigrants were also more inclined to age in their communities, possibly due to limited access to long-term care, stronger community ties, or cultural values that prioritize family caregiving.
These findings highlight the need for policies, programs, and services that address social inequities in aging in place. By understanding the disparities that exist, policymakers can work towards ensuring that all older adults have the opportunity to remain in their homes and communities for as long as they wish and are able. Moving forward, the researchers plan to focus on social inequities in aging in place within Quebec, investigating variations in admissions to long-term care facilities and potentially avoidable hospitalizations.
The study sheds light on the importance of addressing social factors in facilitating aging in place and underscores the need for inclusive policies to support all older adults in their desire to remain in their homes and communities. By recognizing and addressing these disparities, society can work towards creating a more equitable and supportive environment for aging populations.
