The pharmaceutical industry is facing uncertainty due to the looming threat of tariffs. While the Trump administration initially exempted pharmaceuticals from reciprocal tariffs, there is no guarantee that they will remain unaffected. The Department of Commerce is conducting an investigation to determine if imported drugs and ingredients pose a national security threat, which could potentially lead to new tariffs on the industry.
In response to this situation, drugmakers are advised to be vigilant and nimble. Companies should focus on monitoring, modeling, and mitigation to prepare for potential tariffs. Understanding the complexities of the supply chain is crucial, as determining the country of origin and product classification can be challenging. Accurate valuation of products is also important to ensure correct tariff payments.
As companies develop mitigation strategies, they may consider reshoring efforts to protect against disruptions in the global supply chain. The Trump administration aims to encourage manufacturing operations to relocate to the U.S., and some companies are already exploring this option. However, there are challenges such as high costs and lengthy timelines associated with building new facilities.
Incentives such as long-term tax breaks may be necessary to facilitate reshoring efforts. The pharmaceutical industry is closely monitoring developments and assessing potential impacts on supply chains and research and development budgets. It remains to be seen how companies will navigate the changing landscape of tariffs and manufacturing operations in the coming months.