Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are on the rise among midlife and older adults globally, with rates increasing faster in this age group than among younger people. Recent data from the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shows a significant increase in rates of gonorrhea and chlamydia among people aged 55 and older between 2012 and 2022. Similarly, Australian STI surveillance data reflects a steady increase in diagnoses of chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis among individuals aged 40 and older.
A 2020 study of Australian women also revealed a sharper increase in STI diagnoses among women aged 55–74 compared to younger women. While the highest rates of common STIs are still among young adults, the rise in diagnoses among midlife and older adults highlights the need for increased attention to sexual health across the life course.
The increasing rates of STIs among older adults can be attributed to changing sex and relationship practices, as well as hidden sexual health needs within this demographic. The boomer generation, who came of age in the 60s and 70s, have a different attitude towards sex compared to previous generations. Factors such as later divorces, internet dating, and lack of exposure to sexual health education contribute to the rise in STIs among midlife and older adults.
Unfortunately, the sex lives of older adults are often invisible in contemporary society, leading to a lack of representation in public policy related to sexual and reproductive health. Policy initiatives tend to focus on younger age groups with higher STI rates, leaving midlife and older adults overlooked. It is essential to prioritize sexual well-being in policy and practice to address the rising rates of STIs among this demographic.
To support sexual health and well-being for older adults, resources for healthcare providers and patients to facilitate conversations about sexual health and STI screening are crucial. Sexual health promotion targeted towards midlife and older adults, along with improved accessibility to clinical services, can help address the increasing rates of STIs in this age group. A comprehensive approach to older people’s sexual health that values the significance of sex and intimacy in their lives is essential for effective sexual health and STI prevention across the life course.
This article was originally published on The Conversation and republished under a Creative Commons license. For more information, you can read the original article here.
