Conversion therapy, also known as conversion practice, has long been a controversial topic within the LGBTQ+ community. A recent study published in The Lancet Psychiatry journal sheds light on the mental health impacts of this harmful practice on individuals who identify as LGBTQ+.
The study, which surveyed 4,426 LGBTQ+ adults in the U.S., found that those who had undergone conversion therapy were more likely to experience poor mental health outcomes. This included higher rates of depression, PTSD, and suicidal thoughts or attempts. Transgender participants reported experiencing more severe mental health symptoms compared to cisgender individuals.
Conversion therapy is a formal attempt to change a person’s sexual orientation, gender identity, or gender expression through various practices, including psychological, behavioral, physical, and faith-based methods. Despite opposition from medical and mental health organizations, conversion therapy still persists in some parts of the U.S. and remains legal in many countries around the world.
The study revealed that cisgender and transgender individuals who had undergone conversion therapy for either sexual orientation or gender identity had an increased likelihood of experiencing symptoms of depression and PTSD. Suicidal thoughts or attempts were higher in cisgender participants subjected to both types of therapy compared to transgender participants.
The data also highlighted disparities in the prevalence of conversion therapy among different groups within the LGBTQ+ community. Factors such as religious upbringing, lack of acceptance in communities, and minority ethnic backgrounds were associated with higher rates of conversion therapy. The study emphasized the need for legislative actions at state and federal levels to ban conversion therapy and provide support networks for survivors.
The findings of this study underscore the unethical nature of conversion therapy and its detrimental effects on mental health. The authors recommend a multi-pronged approach to addressing this issue, including policy interventions, educational efforts, and mental health support for LGBTQ+ individuals. It is crucial to protect vulnerable members of the community from the harms of conversion therapy and promote acceptance and inclusivity.
In conclusion, the study adds to the growing body of evidence that conversion therapy is harmful and should be eradicated. By raising awareness about the mental health impacts of conversion therapy, we can work towards creating a safer and more supportive environment for LGBTQ+ individuals.
