Intimate partner violence (IPV) during pregnancy is a serious issue that has been linked to various negative health outcomes for both the mother and the infant. A recent study published in the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report shed light on the prevalence of IPV among pregnant women and its impact on prenatal care, health conditions during pregnancy, and infant birth outcomes.
According to the research conducted by Megan Steele-Baser, Ph.D., and her colleagues at the CDC, approximately 5.4 percent of pregnant women reported experiencing IPV during pregnancy. Emotional IPV was found to be the most common type reported, followed by physical and sexual IPV at 5.2 percent, 1.5 percent, and 1.0 percent, respectively.
The study also revealed significant associations between IPV during pregnancy and delayed or no prenatal care initiation, depression during pregnancy, substance use (such as cigarette smoking, alcohol, marijuana, or illicit substances), and adverse birth outcomes such as low birth weight and preterm birth. Physical IPV was specifically linked to pregnancy-related hypertension.
The authors of the study emphasized the importance of recognizing and addressing IPV during pregnancy as a public health concern. They suggested that prevention education and intervention strategies, such as incorporating IPV screenings into prenatal care visits or implementing home visitation programs, could help support pregnant women who are experiencing IPV and improve their access to timely prenatal care.
This research underscores the need for healthcare providers to be vigilant in screening for IPV during pregnancy and offering support and resources to pregnant women who may be at risk. By addressing IPV early on and providing appropriate interventions, we can help ensure the well-being of both the mother and the infant.
For more information on this study, you can refer to the original publication in the MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Stay informed and take action to support pregnant women who may be experiencing IPV to promote a healthier outcome for both mother and baby.
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