Engineered stone countertops have become a popular choice for homeowners looking for a durable, affordable, and customizable option for their kitchen or bathroom remodel. Despite their resemblance to natural stone, engineered stone countertops pose unique safety risks for workers involved in their fabrication.
A recent study conducted by a team of scientists from Georgia Tech highlights the dangers of working with engineered stone. The material, which can contain more than 90% silica, poses a significantly higher risk to worker health compared to natural stone slabs. Silica dust released during the fabrication process can lead to lung inflammation and even acute silicosis, a serious and untreatable lung disease.
The research team, composed of members from the Enterprise Innovation Institute’s Safety, Health, and Environmental Services program, visited 11 stone fabrication shops in Georgia over a six-year period. Their findings revealed that all workers in the fabrication shops, not just those directly cutting and shaping the material, were at risk of exposure to respirable crystalline silica.
To mitigate these risks, the research team recommended that all manufactured stone fabrication workers wear respirators, with additional protective measures for those with higher exposure levels. However, they emphasized that personal protective equipment is not a foolproof solution and that a comprehensive approach to safety is necessary.
As advocates for worker safety, the Georgia Tech team encourages consumers to educate themselves about the risks associated with engineered stone countertops. They also recommend that the U.S. follow Australia’s lead in banning the import and fabrication of the material until safer alternatives can be developed.
Ultimately, the goal is to protect workers in the engineered stone industry from the harmful effects of silica exposure and ensure a safer working environment for all. By raising awareness about the risks associated with engineered stone fabrication, the hope is to prevent future cases of silicosis and other respiratory illnesses among workers in the industry.
