State laws regulating artificial intelligence in healthcare are experiencing a surge, prompting industry experts to collaborate with lawmakers to navigate this evolving technology landscape. Tina Joros, VP of Policy and Innovation at Veradigm, revealed that over 1,000 AI-related bills have been introduced at the state level this year, with around 280 focusing on health technology. This marks a significant increase compared to previous years, indicating a growing interest in regulating AI in healthcare.
With federal oversight of health AI still in its early stages, states are taking the lead in crafting regulations to address potential risks associated with AI implementation in healthcare. As the industry continues to adopt AI for various tasks such as clinical documentation and data analysis, concerns about accuracy and bias have emerged. States are looking to fill this regulatory void, and healthcare organizations play a crucial role in shaping these laws to ensure that innovation is not stifled.
According to Daniel Smith, Chief Medical Information Officer at Corewell Health, state regulations around healthcare AI have been beneficial so far. However, there is a need for a more risk-based approach to avoid hindering the adoption of AI tools in healthcare settings. By working closely with lawmakers, healthcare leaders can provide valuable insights to shape regulations that balance innovation with patient safety.
One key area of focus for state legislation is the use of AI in insurers’ utilization management processes. Insurers have come under scrutiny for using AI to deny claims or prior authorization requests, prompting states like Arizona and Maryland to pass laws regulating insurers’ use of AI in claims management. Additionally, regulations around mental health chatbots are gaining traction, with some states requiring safeguards to detect signs of suicidal ideation or self-harm.
Engaging with state lawmakers is essential for healthcare leaders to influence the development of AI regulations. State Senator Bo Watson emphasized the importance of building relationships with legislators and offering expertise on healthcare and AI. By actively participating in the policymaking process, healthcare organizations can ensure that state regulations support innovation while prioritizing patient safety.
In conclusion, the increasing focus on state regulations around AI in healthcare underscores the need for collaboration between industry experts and lawmakers. By working together to shape thoughtful and effective regulations, the healthcare sector can leverage the benefits of AI technology while safeguarding patient interests.
