Nicotine pouches have become increasingly popular among American soldiers, with a recent survey showing that they are 10 times more likely to use these products compared to the average American adult. The study, conducted by researchers at UVA Cancer Center, the Fort Liberty Department of Public Health, and the UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, analyzed responses from 1,957 soldiers at Fort Liberty, the largest American military base.
According to the survey, 23.8% of soldiers reported using nicotine pouches in the previous 30 days, a significant increase from the 2.9% reported among all American adults in a previous study. Melissa Little, Ph.D., director of the Center for Nicotine and Tobacco Research at the University of Virginia School of Medicine, highlighted the disparities in tobacco and nicotine product use between military personnel and civilians, emphasizing the need for tailored interventions to address this issue.
The study, published in the journal JAMA Network Open, also found that nicotine pouch use among soldiers has been on the rise, with 24.7% of participants in 2023 reporting usage compared to 20.2% in 2022. Nicotine pouches, known for their addictive nature, have been associated with various health risks, including cardiovascular issues, respiratory problems, oral health issues, and cancer promotion.
The survey revealed that younger, male, White, unmarried soldiers who use other tobacco or nicotine products are more likely to use nicotine pouches. Additionally, soldiers with higher education levels were more likely to use these products than those with only a high school degree or GED. As approximately 200,000 American soldiers transition to civilian life each year, the researchers emphasized the importance of continued research and intervention to reduce nicotine and tobacco consumption among military personnel.
The research team, led by Melissa Little, is currently working on developing targeted interventions for military personnel to address the high rates of nicotine pouch use. By providing soldiers with the tools to lead healthier lives, the researchers hope to support their well-being as they return to civilian life. The study also included researchers Kathryn M. Polaskey, Asal Pilehvari, Rebecca A. Krukowski, Kurt M. Ribisl, and Teresa D. Pearce, with Ribisl disclosing his involvement as a paid expert consultant in litigation against e-cigarette and tobacco companies.
For more information on the study, readers can refer to the published article in JAMA Network Open titled “Nicotine Pouch Use Among US Military Personnel” by Melissa A. Little et al. The University of Virginia provided the research findings, highlighting the importance of addressing nicotine pouch use among American soldiers.
In conclusion, the findings of the survey shed light on the high prevalence of nicotine pouch use among American soldiers and the need for targeted interventions to reduce tobacco and nicotine consumption in this population. By addressing these issues, researchers aim to support the health and well-being of military personnel as they transition to civilian life.
